Izihlangu ezingangenwa yizibhamu azizona neze izinto zokuzivikela zamabhayisikobho—ziyizinto zokuvikela eziyinhloko zemisebenzi yezempi yanamuhla, yamaphoyisa kanye neyokuphepha. Njengoba zikwazi ukumelana ngempumelelo nezinsongo ezibulalayo njengezibhamu kanye nezinhlayiya, zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekulweni nobuphekula, imisebenzi yokuphelezela, kanye nezinye izimo eziyingozi kakhulu. Imikhiqizo efanelekile kumele iphumelele izitifiketi zokuhlolwa kwe-ballistic ezigunyaziwe.
Njengoba zihlukaniswe ngesimo, izihlangu ezingangenwa yizinhlamvu zihlukaniswa kakhulu ngezigaba ezimbili: amamodeli aphathwa ngesandla (aguquguqukayo futhi aphathekayo, afanele imisebenzi yomuntu ngamunye) kanye namamodeli anamasondo (izinga eliphezulu lokuvikela, elifanele ukuzivikela okuhlangene). Eminye imiklamo ekhethekile ithuthukisa kakhulu ukuguquguquka kokusebenza.
Ingqikithi yamandla azo okuvikela itholakala ezintweni: Ama-alloy anamandla aphezulu alinganisela ubulukhuni kanye nokumelana nokugqwala; ama-ceramic angenazo izinhlamvu amunca amandla e-bullet kinetic ngokuqhekeka kwawo, aletha ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokuvikela; i-polyethylene enesisindo sama-molecule (UHMWPE) ephezulu kakhulu inikeza izinzuzo zesisindo esilula kanye namandla aphezulu, okwenza izihlangu zithwaleke kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuso besihlangu buvame ukumbozwa nge-PU coating noma indwangu yokumelana namanzi, ukuvikelwa kwe-UV, kanye nokulwa nokufiphala. Ifasitela lokubuka ingilazi elingenazinhlamvu liqinisekisa ukubonakala okucacile kwabasebenzisi ngenkathi bevikelwe. Amamodeli aphezulu angahlanganisa nemisebenzi yokukhanyisa kanye nokuxhumana ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzivumelanisa nomsebenzi.
Ukuthi isihlangu esingangenwa yizinhlamvu singavimba yini izinhlamvu kuncike ezingeni laso lokuvikela. Imikhiqizo evamile kumele ihlolwe ngokugunyazwa yiqembu lesithathu, futhi izinga lokuqinisekisa linquma uhlobo lwezinhlamvu ezingamelana nazo (isb., izinhlamvu zesibhamu, izinhlamvu zezibhamu). Uma nje ukhetha imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe enezinga elifanele ngokwezidingo zangempela, ungathola isivikelo esithembekile.
Ngamafuphi, izihlangu ezingangenwa yizinhlamvu ziyimishini yokuzivikela yangempela nephumelelayo. Ukukhetha imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe ngokusemthethweni kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kokuphepha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-07-2026